Throughout This Internship, Courses Like Coms 123 Writing

Throughout this internship, courses like COMS 123: Writing for Public Information, COMS 121: Media Aesthetics, MKTG 125: Advertising, and COMS 187: Issue Management and Case Study PR comprehensively prepared me for what my internship requests of me. I have successfully applied my understanding of writing and creating for the media, but there are more courses that would have greatly benefitted me. Courses that may have been useful to take include JOUR 153: Mass Media Law and Regulation, MKTG 123: Public Relations and Ethics, and a course in Visual Communication for Modern Media. Prior to taking on this internship, taking JOUR 153: Mass Media Law and Regulation would be incredibly resourceful to understand before working with various†¦show more content†¦By understanding how to design for television, newspapers, magazines, video, and public relations, I would give superior advertisements that generate more awareness for the organization. If this course was available in the c urriculum, I would not hesitate to learn and improve creative skills for designing for various mediums. 4. What was missing or disappointing, if anything, about this internship? What was especially rewarding and educational? ________________________________________ What was disappointing was how little time I spent in the office or studio. While it is easier to work from home on a time and billing format, it would be easier if the organization let me come into the studio on a set schedule each week. My first tasks were online, managing the social media outlets; which, while easy to do from home on a computer, is an area that can possibly be more clear and detailed if done at the studio and office. The hours at this location were too flexible and I had to push to get more duties and responsibilities assigned to me before the semester ended. Another piece that was missing from this organization was clear communication. While I was not scheduled weekly to intern at the studio, I was also not given specific hours to come in or complete repetitive work. In order for me to earn my hours, I needed to constantly call to ask permission to come to the studio and offer my assistance. Communication was greatly missing too with the executiveShow More Related65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesof The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaper / Lauren Sullivan and the staff of The Harbus.-2nd ed. p.em. ISBN 978...0..312...55007...3 1. Business schools-United States-Admission. 2. Exposition (Rhetoric) 3. Essay-Authorship. 4. Business writing. 5. Harvard Business School. 1. Sullivan, Lauren. II. Harbus. III. Title: Sixty...five successful Harvard Business School application essays. HF1131.A1352009 808.06665-dc22 2009012531 First Edition: August 2009 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Read MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 PagesProfessional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Learner Diversity Differences in Today’s Students T eachers begin their careers expecting to find classrooms like the ones they experienced when they were students. In some ways classrooms are the same. Students go to school to learn, but they also want to have fun and be with their friends. They expect to work but often need encouragement from their teachersRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesMoran All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007007922 ISBN: 978–1–59158–408–7 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk.) First published in 2007 Libraries Unlimited, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 A Member of the Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.lu.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper StandardRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesTITLE; TABLE OF DIVISIONS, TITLES, rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS 4 5 AND SUBTITLES. (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 6 ‘‘Affordable Health Care for America Act’’. VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:56 Oct 30, 2009 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3962.IH H3962 2 1 2 (b) TABLE TITLES.—This OF DIVISIONS, TITLES, AND SUB- Act is divided into divisions, titles, and 3 subtitles as follows: DIVISIONRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesRiver, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. 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The During The First World War - 3114 Words

Reaction to the war: †¢ During the First World War, Australia supported Great Britain which meant that Australia was also at war. The conflict had an impact on Australia as a young nation, the following information are just some of the issues that Australia dealt with. The outbreak of war was met with huge enthusiastic support for Britain and for Australia to support by being part of the war. Support came in the form of political parties, churches, the newspapers and community leaders who felt that it was a moral and necessary commitment to enter the war. There was a rush to the recruiting offices, initially only the healthiest and fittest men were enlisted. Australia was a very young nation in 1914, it had only recently formed to become a†¦show more content†¦Another example was that Companies promised the employees who volunteered for service would have their positions held with leave granted with full pay. Events ended with both cast and audience uniting in the anthems of Rule, Britannia and Advance Australia Fair reflecting strong nationalist and patriot emotions. However, evidence has been uncovered to suggest that this was not the correct image as there are hints to imply that not all Australians felt this way, for example even though many men tried to enlist, there were many that did not which led to incidences of white feathers being sent to the men that did not rush to enlist and also of women rejecting and abusing these men. Effect on the economy: †¢ When the Great War of World War 1 erupted in 1914, it had a devastating effects of on the Australian economy and to this day, this war remains the most disastrous event Australia as an nation in its infancy has ever suffered by lives lost and impact on the economy of the country, in fact it remains the worst year for our economy since federation. Australia s economy wasn t very diverse and relied heavily on imports and with a limited number of customers for its agricultural and mineral exports. At the announcement of war, Germany was the biggest buyer of many of Australia s exports such as metal, wool and wheat and this had a direct effect on Australia

Second novel Essay Example For Students

Second novel Essay Gerald took her to the County Hotel, They talked and met up again two nights later. He discovered she had no money so he let her stay at his friends empty apartment and gave her money to keep her going. I made her go to Morgan Terrace because I was sorry for her and I didnt like the idea of her going back to the Palace Bar. I didnt ask for anything in return.  Daisy Renton or Eva Smith became his mistress, He was her wonderful fairy prince.  The affair ended in the first week of September. I had to go away for several weeks then on business. I insisted on a parting gift of enough money to see her through till the end of the year I never saw her again and thats all I can tell you. Gerald helped Eva with genuine sympathy from her situation and didnt take advantage of her as Eric had done while he was drunk in a violent way. Gerald did make Eva Smith happy and in many ways he is least to blame for the death of Eva Smith. It is no doubt that Eva Smiths death was a result of the chain of events led by the Birling family and Gerald Croft. Out of all the people in Eva Smiths life, Gerald seemed to be the only genuine one of them all. He gave her a place to stay when she needed it most and money which was enough to keep her going with a little extra. Gerald also gave her genuine companionship and only broke the relationship off when they both agreed it was going nowhere. He didnt ask for anything in return from Eva. I believe that Sheila was only partly responsible, as was Eric. From Sheilas selfish, green eyed nature, she went out of her way to get Eva sacked from Milwards just because she was more pretty than she was, and one dress caused Sheila to make Evas life hell by complaining to the manager at Milwards and threatening to remove her mothers account with them. If Eva hadnt been sacked she would never have ended up vulnerable and with Eric. Eric was more responsible for the death because he pushed her over the edge. He was a liar, a thief and an embezzler, He gave her stolen money and took advantage of her, forcing her back and sleeping with her while he was drunk. He became angry and aggressive when she said no but he violently forced his way back in to the house. Eric left Eva Smith pregnant and when she went to Erics mothers committee for help she was turned away and told to get the father of the baby to take responsibility and not to run away, What Sybil didnt realize was that that father of her unborn baby was, in fact, her son. Sybil was the last person out of all of them to see Eva alive so she could have changed the end result. If she hadnt put on airs and grace and turned Eva away from the committee, Eva would have had a future.  Overall, I believe that Arthur Birling is the one person who we can hold responsible for Eva Smiths death. Sacking her from the factory made her attitude to life change. If he hadnt have sacked her from the factory she wouldnt have ended up working in Milwards where she was to be sacked by a jealous, angry Sheila. Eva wouldnt have been vulnerable and ended up with Gerald and have been taken advantage of and left pregnant by Eric. If she wasnt pregnant she wouldnt have needed his mothers committee for help. She would have had a long and stable job and a happy life, Which Arthur took away. There for I think Arthur Birling is most responsible for the death of Eva Smith. .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 , .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .postImageUrl , .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 , .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3:hover , .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3:visited , .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3:active { border:0!important; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3:active , .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3 .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27ff5353ceaf065ee868e6f7e569e1c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Does Greene raise his characters from mere functions in a 'detective' novel to characters whose motivations are believable? EssayAn Inspector Calls  _J.B Priestley  John Boynton Priestley was born in Yorkshire on the 13th September 1894.  He left school at the age of sixteen and in 1910 he became a junior clerk with the local wool firm of Helm and Company. With the outbreak of war in 1914 Priestley joined the infantry at the age of twenty. He left the Army in 1919 after nearly being killed once and being a victim of a gas attack. After leaving the army he went to Cambridge University to study Modern History and Political Science, but in 1921 he left and went to Londo n. Priestleys first novel was The Good Companions (1929) and his second novel, Angel Pavement was published in 1930, but it was in 1932. When he was aged 38 that he wrote his first play Dangerous Corner, An Inspector Calls was written in 1945.  In this Essay I will try to find whom I think was most responsible for the death of Eva Smith. I will find out some background information for each of the characters and use the evidence and my knowledge to come to a conclusion and to find in my opinion was most responsible.

Discrimination in Worlplace for Hospitality- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDiscrimination in Worlplace for Hospitality Management. Answer: Introduction to the issue The essay will discuss in detail about the issue of sexism in the technology sector. Any kind of discrimination especially sexism in this sector is considered as an occupational sexism. It has been argued a lot of time in media that there is a high ratio of women and men, rates of graduation for number of engineering based degrees as well as culture of the industry itself are the main reason of sexism in the technology sector (Nadal et al, 2014). While looking at the industry, one will understand that the first programmer in the world happened to be a woman. In the year 1843, a woman called Ada Lovelace developed the very first theoretical algorithm in software. The vision presented by her was based on analytical engine that can weave any kind of pattern like Jacquard loom can weave leaves and flowers. The vision of her should have become an embody or the lifeblood of technology industry along with invention and pushed boundaries of various possibility. However, her efforts and legacy want into haywire with todays age modern programming where the existence of women in this industry has become dangerously gendered (Collins, 2011). Description of IT industry The word information technology often called as IT are widely come in used in organization as well as filed of computing. People using the terms in this field are generally referring towards many kinds of computer based work with sometime people confuses with the meaning. For more than ten years there are many corporation that have created a distinct kind of IT department to manage the computer based technologies associated for the business (Webster, 2014). Whatever such departments worked on becoming the main definition of IT, one that has evolved over a period. In the present time, IT department have accountability in following areas: - Technology support from computer Business based computer network as well as database administration Software deployment from business point of view Security of information The computing system and capabilities are expanding across the world along with data overload which is becoming a critical challenge for many professionals in the sector. Efficiency based processing covers huge data that can produce useful business based intelligence which need large amount of processing based power with sophisticated software as well as analytical skills of a human being (Wright, 2011). Communication as well as teamwork based skills have also become important in many organization to manage the different complexities of IT based systems. There are many IT professionals that are accountable for providing right kind of services to business user who are not properly trained in computer based networking system or other technologies however who are not rightly trained in computer networking (Whittaker, 2011). Then there is system and network based security challenges that become the main concern for many business managers as any security case can largely damage the reputation of the company and cost based larger sum of money. Potential impact of the issue on the IT industry and on the conduct of practice There is a potential rise in the number of women that are accusing technology based companies that are having an apathetic stance on harassment as well as inequality. In last few months, companies like Google has been largely accused of having a systematic kind of disparities in compensation that exist between all genders in the company (Campos-Soria et al, 2011). As per the reports, approx. two thousand and eight-hundred-word blog post consist of all kind of allegations against much hyped case of Uber that led to two important investigations with twenty dismissals and the current resignation of Uber executive in previous or last harassment allegations. In the recent time, the companys investigation has mainly aimed on company board members to deal with claims that were toxic for the companys culture. The case was gone out of hand, the executive got fired for completely mishandling the reports from medical department of the woman who was raped by the employees of the company. The chi ef executive of the company directly came under much scrutiny along with board of directors debating a leave of absence for three months. In another case in Silicon Valley, a company called Upload VR which is San Francisco based company for virtual reality was sued claiming of sexual harassment at workplace which led to unbearable culture for female workforce and thus the lawsuit was filed against them. It was also claimed by victim that the treatment was systematically prejudiced towards females staff and disregard for the overall safety of the workforce (Whyte, 2017). The culture of the company was defined as hostile for female staff in the year 2013 when she specifically joined the organization as a manufacturing engineer where she was also paid less in comparison of male counterparts who work she took over. In addition, whenever there were meetings she used to be the only female employees among forty and fifty men. In fact, all chief executive was positioned at the company were held by male members and out of approx. thirty vice presidents only two were women. In addition, in Silicon Valley, the overall average of tech based board of director of company is just eleven percent female (Lam, 2012). Description of the ways to deal with the issue Being assertive and persistent is the most important thing to do and it is also important to note aggressive approach will not help at all. There are number of women in technology company that are pretty used to holding minority status at work. However, it doesnt make them the only female among many male members any better. There are so many times when there is only one women member in the room and when notice a pattern of male colleagues evaluating the female members every move and actions (Reagle, 2012). In this kind of situation, one can feel to be in a catch 22 case and it is difficult to decide the action. In case of fighting back, one might see an extra sensitive or shrill side but in case of no action, one could come off as a weak gender. As per the recent research women with certain masculine traits like high self-confidence are perceived as more competent then any set standard of feminine women. However, they can also be taken as a less socially skilled and thus further suff er a backlash kind of impact. Conclusion It is a challenging time for females in technology sector. In fact, women employees are choosing out of the technology industry work, an element blamed as a part of the industry based pattern of sexism. As per the recent study in Talent innovation, the study says the women in science, technology and engineering are forty five percent more likely than male members to entirely leave the work or the industry (Prescott Bogg, 2011). There are number of reasons discussed above, some says it is a feeling of being stalled in the career graph or completely excluded from the workplace based culture or the whopping half which claims that workers believes that men have an advantage in science or another subject. Reference Campos-Soria, J. A., Marchante-Mera, A., Ropero-Garca, M. A. (2011). Patterns of occupational segregation by gender in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(1), 91-102. Collins, D. (2011).Business ethics: How to design and manage ethical organizations. John Wiley Sons. Lam, A. C. (2012).Women and Japanese management: discrimination and reform. Routledge. Nadal, K. L., Davidoff, K. C., Fujii-Doe, W. (2014). Transgender women and the sex work industry: Roots in systemic, institutional, and interpersonal discrimination.Journal of Trauma Dissociation,15(2), 169-183. Prescott, J., Bogg, J. (2011). Segregation in a male-dominated industry: Women working in the computer games industry.International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology,3(1). Reagle, J. (2012). Free as in sexist? Free culture and the gender gap.first monday,18(1). Webster, J. (2014).Shaping women's work: Gender, employment and information technology. Routledge. Whittaker, A. M. (2011). Reproduction opportunists in the new global sex trade: PGD and non-medical sex selection.Reproductive biomedicine online,23(5), 609-617. Whyte, J. (2017).Girls into science and technology: The story of a project. Taylor Francis. Wright, D. (2011). A framework for the ethical impact assessment of information technology.Ethics and information technology,13(3), 199-226.

Image Identity and Reality The West in Contemporary North American Literature

Introduction Blood Meridian When McCarthy wrote the book, he probably did it out of financial desperation. The book did not immediately make a financial breakthrough as he would have expected but when it finally did, it was magnificent. The book gradually gained world wide popularity and in the process became a literary masterpiece.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Image Identity and Reality: The West in Contemporary North American Literature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The violent nature of the book’s content creates a lot of controversy in literary circles but its themes remain relevant through time. Most of his characters are based on real life people which gives further credence to the issues discussed in the book. The background research conducted for the book is self evident as the author tried to stick to facts as much as he could. The book is set in the 1800’s in the area betwee n America and Mexico, an area known for frequent cases of unrest and violence up to date. Due to the socio-economic inequality between the two states the area was a playground for marauding gangs and outlaws. The main character, whom the author gives the unlikely name -the kid, is one such outlaw. He establishes himself as a fiercely independent and violent teenager who has a knack for getting himself into trouble. He roams aimlessly until he gets recruited into a gang. This happens in turbulent times when meteor showers are quite frequent and destructive. His first gang is under leadership of Captain who is a former soldier who takes the civilization of Mexicans and Red Indians as the American’s God-given duty. The gang’s main aim is to keep in check the terror meted out on American settlers by Native Americans. Such gangs were labeled â€Å"scalp-hunters† due their mode of operation which involved hunting down red Indians and cutting their scalps off for rewar d. However, greed and recklessness saw these gangs pursuing and killing innocent victims including children. Since there was no authentification process carried out to prove whom the scalp really belonged to the gangs took to harvesting any available Native American scalps. It is through his involvement with the Galton gang that the kid meets the main antagonist, who goes by yet another unlikely name, the judge. The judge is extremely violent and seems to have the uncanny ability of appearing when least expected. He is described as having no hair whatsoever on his body. This childlike appearance is quite deceptive since the judge is a cold blooded killer who thrives on violence.Advertising Looking for research paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More His sadistic nature revolts even the toughest of the gang members who not spared of his wrath either. The kid remembers the judge from an earlier incidence wh ere he single handedly incited a mob to killing a preacher by accusing of defiling a child and raping a goat. Despite his tendency to kill for fun the judge inspires some sort of respect from the gang members by cunningly saving them from a pursuing gang of natives. It also comes to their attention that they all had previous encounters with the judge before joining the gang. This reinforces their view of him as an extra-ordinary, omnipresent person. As time goes by, the gang graduates from scalp-hunting to broad daylight robbery. They rob a ferry which they later use to lure and rob people trying to cross the river. Their fortunes change for the better till; they are hit by a band of red Indians whom they had earlier betrayed when they took initial control of the ship. Some of the gang members are killed during this attack. Captain Galton is among the unlucky ones who perish during the attack which leaves the kid and the surviving gang members without a leader. The kid finds himself wandering in the dessert once more together with Tobin and Tovine. As they head west the trio comes across the judge who tries to rob them of their few processions. Tobin is killed in the ensuing scuffle and the judge and the two survivors eventually find their way to San Diego. The judge (Holden) reappears in the kid’s life when he tries facilitating his release from prison by lying that he is the one who finished Galton’s gang. The kid is understandably reluctant to go along with the judge’s plan. The judge abandons him and the kid is finally released from jail after telling the real truth. The kid continues on his never ending adventures while across the barren Wild West. Toadvine and other gang members are apprehended and executed for their crimes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Image Identity and Reality: The West in Contemporary North American Literature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The kid is later reintroduced as the man after a several-decades break. The man latter meets the judge who seems not to have been changed by time. The judge hails him as one of the few remaining true and seeks a reunion with him. The man has reformed and avoids association with the judge who is still riotous and seems to be in the middle of every conflict. The book ends with the judge and the man engaging in some kind of physical struggle, though it is not clear whether the man survives it. The judge latter joins a pack of revelers and is heard saying that he would never die. The author has set the book in the Wild West which is a common setting in movies and literature that has violent characters. The west is usually associated with senseless violence such as the kind meted out by the Galton’s gang. As the kid wanders in the dessert the author the author describes scenic settings of endless dessert strewn with rocks, shrubs and intermittently broken by cliffs. T he kid’s wandering in the wilderness has a biblical allusion perhaps comparing him to a disturbed prophet who wondered in the wilderness till he fulfilled his mission. In the same way the kid wandered the wilderness till he settled and became the man. Though the writer does not tell in what brings about the kids redemption the kid seems to settle down for several decades before being referred to as the man. Perhaps due to excessive solitude that is common in the west most characters exhibit anti-social tendencies. Perhaps the authors take advantage of the loneliness of the dessert to bring out raw human qualities. The themes of violence and betrayal are most common The judge epitomizes a perfect villain and is sometimes comparable to the devil himself. Though every one seems to know him from the past his background remains mysterious. His lack of hair and an unusually large body that is made even weirder by small hands and feet all reinforce the perception that he is not an o rdinary man. He is said to have the ability to appear in two different places at the same time or to appear at distant places within short intervals. He takes over leadership wherever he surprisingly does the same in Galton’s where he relegates the Captain to a puppet. He has a particular liking for killing children and claims that he will never die.Advertising Looking for research paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Violence is a common theme in the book that seems to have no particular effect on the plot as it is often used most plots. Most of the gang members use violence for survival but Holden draws a certain sadistic pleasure from killing and inciting riots. He seems to thrive on violence itself and for it he claims that he’ll never die. The unruly nature of the book is further indicated in the authors writing style which seems to have no regard for rules of grammar such as punctuation marks. The open spaces in the book signify freedom and the effect that it has on the human soul. The rule of law is corruptible as is indicated by the frequent times the kid is jailed and released on negotiating with the jailers. The dessert is a symbolic where one can literary do anything they want. Under such circumstances of complete freedom the evil nature of man comes into view. The west as portrayed in the book is a place where one the gang operates without being bound by any laws. In such circu mstances they are forced in evil acts for survival. The kid could be anyone which is probably why the author does not give a concrete identity. By simply referring to him as the kid the author avoids any bias, he intends to simply bring out his human nature. The Role of the American West in Contemporary Literature The Wild West has been a favorite setting for radical movies and literature due to its legendary lawlessness. It therefore serves the purpose of portraying people in their true colors when they are free to follow their hearts desires. The blood meridian bears a resemblance to the movie â€Å"The Broke Back Mountain† whose main characters are to men with homosexual traits which they manage to keep under cover in the real world. The two men keep up their relationship despite being married. The judge in the blood meridian seems to exhibit such homosexual tendencies which he attempts to hide. Towards the end it remains unclear the physical encounter with the man ends in rape or murder. Popular cowboy movies are characterized by revenge killings and gangs that terrorize ranchers. In this mythical land guns are part and parcel of life and the people do not hesitate to use them when the occasion demands. The theme of colonialism is prominent in such literature is quite prominent. In the case of the red meridian, the gang’s agenda was to take complete control of the Mexicans and Native Americans. In a similar way the books tend to display the Red Indians as hapless victims or as violent and uncivilized people. In the real sense, however, they were just a people keen on defending their rights and dignity. When one considers the behavior of the white American’s it becomes clear just how relative the term civilized can be. The Americans considered themselves civilized yet they employed the services of reckless gangs whose only agenda was material reward. The scalp hunters are known to have gone to the extent of killing innocent Inuit childr en for their scalps. To them the Indians were no more important than wild game and their scalps were equivalent to animal hides. Through popular Wild West the role of Americans as bringers of civilization is often highlighted. McCarthy attempted to correct such misleading notions by laying bare the activities of bounty hunters such as the Galton’s gang. The imbalanced portrayal of frontier families as victims of raids by Indian gangs is corrected by literature that attempts to show both side of the conflict without favor. (McCarthy 78) Just like in any society the west operated on codes of conduct which regulated the way the people related with each other. The code conduct relied heavily on personal and instant justice and responsibility only to close relatives, neighbors and age mates. The frontier life in such movies and books is described at best as nomadic. To underscore the survivor spirit of the American people, the challenges they faced such as having to endure harsh c limatic conditions in a country infested with lawless Apaches who took every chance to kill a settler. Themes In the red Meridian violence and betrayal are the most prominent themes. The violence starts when the kid gets involved in a bar brawl that gets him recruited into a gang whose main work is violence. The judge incites the crowd to violence based on a bunch of lies. The judge seems like a man who engages in the scalp-hunting trade mainly for the thrill that he gets from killing. His favorite victims are helpless children whom he kills in cold blood. He betrays the kid and the other gang members in the dessert when he tries to rob them. He is accused by the kid of betraying them by not laying out the issues as the others are doing the same. He takes over the gang leadership and openly rebels against his orders. The gang members betray the Yumas with whom they had planned an attack on a ferry. On a wider scale the book seeks to uncover the betrayal of the Native Americans by th e frontiers who had signed treaties with them promising to protect them. They turned back on their and started killing in what can be termed as genocide in today’s terms. The justice system betrays the citizens by pardoning and releasing captured criminals on negotiation. The kid was released twice from jail. It further betrays the Natives by setting loose the criminals on them as bounty hunters. This encourages the senseless murder of innocent natives for their scalps. In Brokeback Mountain, a story set in 1963, the controversial topic of bisexuality is aptly addressed in the cowboy setting where the two married men find space to release their gay feelings. In an ordinary urban setting the men would have found it hard to organize such liaisons due to constant public scrutiny. In the west they find lots of space and are therefore to keep in their affair going in secret. The west therefore provides a novel setting where several factors can be manipulated in the writers mind wi thout straining the readers’ imagination. It is literary a place where anything can happen. Its turbulent past makes it all the more interesting. The cowboys and gun slingers in western movies and literature are similar to the knights of England or the Samurais of Japan. They are simply an embodiment of the spirit of the people, a set of heroes whom people look up to when they need encouragement. As such their character and heroic deeds are often distorted and exaggerated with the passage of time. The protagonists are usually cattle rustlers or natives who wonder in the desserts with no permanent place to live. The movies are often set in sleepy ghost towns where the only forms of entertainment are bars where the men folk meet to keep up with the news and socialize. Disputes are often settled in the form of gun duels where only one man can walk out of it alive. The duels however much they might seem irrational to the reader are a way of ensuring that the dispute is permanentl y settled. The role of women in the Wild West seems to be entirely domestic. Women are not known to venture to far from home. In The Last Picture Show a movie adapted from a novel by the same title written by Larry McMurtry women are displayed as promiscuous and manipulative(78). The main characters Jackson and Crawford are high school athletes who are completely different in character which reflects on their choice of girlfriends. Jacy Farrow befriends Jackson who is outgoing and popular. Likewise she is independent minded and attractive. Crawford is shy and withdrawn and end up with an equally grumpy Charlene for whom he feels no real affection. Crawford dumps Charlene and has a fling with the coach’s wife, Ruth. Jacy latter gets attracted to Bobby, a rich boy whom she meets at a naked party. Bobby refuses anything to do with her until she loses her virginity to someone else. The characters get caught up in tragic romantic whirlpool that leaves them confused and devastated. The women in the last picture show play role of villains who betray their men and tend to dessert their men at impulse. The men are equally manipulative as the boy who introduces Jacy to Bobby. The theme of betrayal comes out quite clearly in this movie. Sonny betrays Charlene by acting like he loves her while he is well aware that he doesn’t (McMurty 138). Jacy betrays Duane’s love by dumping for the richer bobby who in turn betrays her by demanding that she looses her virginity before they can get into a relationship. Marlow invites Jacy to Bobby’s party with the intention of breaking up her relationship with Duane. She comes to realize the betrayal when she is already too deep in it. Ruth betrays her husband by having an affair with Sonny who is her husband’s student. She in a sense betrays Sonny who is only looking for affection after breaking up with his girlfriend; instead she takes advantage of his youth and folly and lures him into sex. The coach , in a fit of revenge, betrays Ruth bequeathing his wealth to everyone but her. Perhaps to make a statement he leaves his pool hall to Sonny. Jacy betrays Duane’s trust a second time by inviting him to a motel for sex to break her virginity in order to satisfy Bobby’s condition. After that she breaks up with him over the phone. Jacy betrays her mother by having sex with her mother’s lover. Women are said to have had a particularly hard time in the Wild West since they were maligned from social and political issues. (Glenda 37) In yet another novel, The Virginian, by Owen Wister the Wild West is yet again depicted as a lawless country where dark side of the human heart is displayed. The writer talks about a kind of civil war that emerges between to sets of ranchers with the richer ones accusing the poorer of cattle ranching. Unable to trust the corrupt government for justice the ranchers decide to take the law into their own hands and settle it out between themse lves. The larger ranchers carry out a series of lynching on the small ranchers (Winster 113). The writer takes sides with owners of the large ranches as they hunt for the smaller ranchers an subject them to kangaroo courts which were usually followed by lynching. The rich ranchers find the task detestable but unavoidable while the poor ranchers find their fate inescapable. The theme of violence here is self evident although the author tries to show it as a necessary evil. As in all the other cases the government betrays its citizen by sluggishness and being unwilling to enforce. The dueling style of solving arguments and disputes still remains the most preferred method as portrayed in the following extract. â€Å"Therefore Trampas spoke. â€Å"Your bet, you son-of-a–.† The Virginian’s pistol came out, and his hand lay on the table, holding it unaimed. And with a voice as gentle as ever, the voice that sounded almost like a caress, but drawling a very little mor e than usual, so that there was almost a space between each word, he issued his orders to the man Trampas: â€Å"When you call me that, SMILE.† And he looked at Trampas across the table.† (Doris 63) Such minor arguments and name-calling could almost always end up in a fatal shooting, after which the murderer could walk away unperturbed. The Sheriffs response was usually dismal if any at all. Thus the victim’s relatives or peers were required to carry out a revenge killing in order to maintain their honor. The vendetta could go on and on until the law intervened which was u after a score or more people had been killed. Violence was simply part of everyday life. While some critics argue that the bravery of the cowboys is overrated, its only fair to note that the Native Americans were no angels either. Cases of beheadings carried out by red Indians braves were not unheard of. They also carried out frequent raids on ranches and carried away cattle and burnt down barn s. While it can not be said that these acts were entirely unprovoked the revenge culture elevated the violence to extremes. The violence occurred even among the Natives as they ought for the meager resources. The American people draw inspiration from Wild West literature and movies. However few authors or directors ever attempt to tell the Natives side of the story. The continued portrayal of the Natives as villains only serves to fan the fire of hate that burns within the native’s hearts. Considering the fact that most of them became outlaws since there were no more hunting grounds left to carry out the only way they knew how to make a living. The violence portrayed in such literature only serves to encourage children to imitate the cowboy lifestyles and encourages hatred against Native Americans. Some useful lessons can also be drawn out from such movies and books. Readers learn to take caution and to choose carefully whom they trust as they get exposed to frequent instance s of betrayal that is common in wild west literature. The genre brings out the stark contrasts between the mentalities in the west and east. The sense of honor in the Wild West literature demands that once a family member is killed the peers or family members had the responsibility of carrying out revenge. The east considers it more honorable to commit suicide on failure. The role of the west in the propagation of such movies is simply to strengthen their role as world leaders. By popularizing western literature the world comes to associate America with the fearless and infallible cowboys. All this is done at the expense of the Native who were more of victims than the bandits they are often painted as. In the case of the blood Meridian, the book ends with the judge declaring that he would never die, probably from his violent nature. He further declares that war is God. Perhaps the author only meant to show that violence is natural part of human nature that is only limited by artific ial rules and laws. The setting of the plot in the wilderness further reinforces this notion as it symbolizes an open place abundant with freedom. He seems to be opinion that humans are naturally predisposed to war. He further insinuates that given a chance all of us would hostile and war-like jus like the members of the kid’s gang. The use of the name the kid further exemplifies the innocence of the character and suggests that violence is not a learned but an inborn trai (Cowie 106). Works Cited Cowie, Peter. The American West. New York: Harry Abrams, 2004. Doris, Thompson. Brokeback Mountain and Other Stories. London: Harper Perenial, 2006. Glenda, Riley. Women in the American West. Illlinois: Harlan, 1992 McCarthy, Cormac. Blood Meridian or the Evening Redness in the West. London: Picador, 1990. McMurty, Larry. The Last Picture Show.NY:OUP, 1962. Winster, Owen. The Virginian. Dalas: Harlan Davidson, Inc. 1994 This research paper on Image Identity and Reality: The West in Contemporary North American Literature was written and submitted by user Bennett Odom to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Dwarf Planet Haumea and the Outer Solar System

Dwarf Planet Haumea and the Outer Solar System Theres an odd little world in the outer solar system called 136108 Haumea, or Haumea (for short). It orbits the Sun as part of the Kuiper Belt, far beyond the orbit of Neptune and in the same general region as Pluto. Planet searchers have been observing that region for years now, looking for other worlds. It turns out there are many of them out there, but none have been found - yet - as weird as Haumea. Its less like a sedately orbiting planet and more like a wildly spinning top. It lopes around the Sun once every 285 years, whirling madly, end over end. That motion tells planetary scientists that Haumea was sent into that propeller-like orbit by a collision with another body sometime in the past. Stats For a tiny world out in the middle of nowhere, Haumea presents some striking statistics. Its not very big and its shape is oblong, like a fat cigar that is 1920 kilometers long, about 1,500 km wide and 990 kilometers thick. It spins on its axis once every four hours. Its mass is about a third of Plutos, and planetary scientists classify it as a dwarf planet - similar to Pluto. Its more properly listed as a plutoid due to its ice-rock composition and its position in the solar system in the same region as Pluto. It has been observed for decades, although not recognized as a world until its official discovery in 2004 and the announcement in 2005. Mike Brown, of CalTech, was set to announce his teams discovery when they were beaten to the punch by a Spanish team who claimed to have seen it first. However, the Spanish team apparently accessed Browns observing logs just before Brown was set to make his announcement, and they claim to have discovered Haumea first.   The IAU credited the observatory in Spain for the discovery, but not the Spanish team. Brown was given the right to name Haumea and its moons (which is team discovered later).   Collision Family   The fast spinning motion that flips Haumea around as it orbits the Sun is the result of a long-ago collision between at least two objects. Its actually a member of whats called a collisional family which contains objects all created in an impact that took place very early in the solar systems history. The impact shattered the colliding objects and might also have removed much of primordial Haumeas ice, leaving it a largely rocky body with a thin layer of ice. Some measurements indicate that theres water ice on the surface. It appears to be fresh ice, meaning it was deposited within the past 100 million years or so. Ices in the outer solar system are darkened by ultraviolet bombardment, so fresh ice on Haumea implies some kind of activity. However, no one is sure what that would be. More studies are needed to understand this spinning world and its bright surface. Moons and Possible Rings Small as Haumea is, its large enough to have moons (satellites that orbit around it). Astronomers spotted two of them, called 136108 Haumea I Hiiaka and 136108 Hamuea II Namaka. They were found in 2005 by Mike Brown and his team using the Keck Observatory on Maunakea in Hawaii. Hiiaka is the outermost of the two moons and is only 310 kilometers across. It appears to have an icy surface and it might be a fragment of the original Haumea. The other moon, Namaka, orbits closer to Haumea. Its only about 170 kilometers across. Hiiaka orbits Haumea in 49 days, while Namaka takes only 18 days to go once around its parent body. In addition to the small moons, Haumea is thought to have at least one ring surrounding it. No observations have conclusively confirmed this, but eventually astronomers should be able to detect traces of it.   Etymology Astronomer who discover objects get the pleasure of naming them, according to guidelines set up by the International Astronomical Union. In the case of these distant worlds, the IAUs rules suggest that objects in the Kuiper Belt and beyond should be named after mythological beings associated with creation. So, the Brown team went to Hawaiian mythology and selected Haumea, who is the goddess of the island of Hawaii (from where the object was discovered using the Keck telescope). The moons are named after Haumeas daughters. Further Exploration   Its not too likely that a spacecraft would be sent to Haumea in the near future, so planetary scientists will continue to study it using ground-based telescopes and space-based observatories such as Hubble Space Telescope. There have been some preliminary studies aimed at developing a mission to this distant world. It would take a mission nearly 15 years to arrive there. One idea is to have it settle into orbit around Haumea and send back high-resolution images and data. So far, there are no concrete plans for a Haumea mission, although it would certainly be an interesting world to study up-close!

Family Member Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Family Member Interview - Essay Example She went to the United States when she was twenty eight and grew up together with her siblings, which strengthened the family bond between them. They are so close that a day barely passes without the siblings meeting. My Aunts mother was born in Ouanaminthe which is a small town in the Northern part of Haiti, with an approximated population of Population while the father was born in Haà ¯tien  (Haitian Creole:  Okap or KapAyisyen, often referred to as  Le Cap. The town which is refferered to as Cape Haitian in English is a commune with a population of approximately 190,000 on the Northern Coast of Haiti. The maternal grandparents were born and raise din Quananminthe while the paternala grandparents were born and raised in Cap-Haà ¯tien. Dash, 2001) Being a Christian, my Aunt went to a private Christian school. Both my husband and children are also Christians with my husband who is also Haitian being very active in Church. Being a Sunday schoolteacher and a member of the choir, my Aunt attends church twice a week. She is strong in her religion that they have a daily bible study with the family. (Marcus, 2009) Just like other parts of Latin America, Haiti is predominantly inhabited by Christians with 16% members of Protestantism while approximately 80% are Roman Catholics. There are small group of the populace which are Hindus and Muslims mainly found in the Port-au-Prince. Another religion that is practice by Haitians is Vodou. The religion encompasses different unique traditions consisting of a mixture of Western and Central African, Native American and European. The practice has been embraced by the believers despite the associated negative stigma it’s associated with, both within and out of the country. Despite the fact that the exact number of practitioners of Vodou is not known, it is believed that a small group of people still practice the tradition besides their Christian faith. There are also few Christians who also